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What can you expect at a
Well Woman Exam?
The well woman exam is
scheduled once a year and it includes a complete examination which
includes
a pap smear (screen for cervical cancer) and if you are over 40 years
of
age, it will also include a test for blood in the stool (screen for
colon
cancer). Gynecological problems that are usually not addressed at the
time
of your annual well woman's visit, will require a separate appointment
for
appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Issues beyond our scope of
practice
will require consultative services with the appropriate specialist and
we
will be happy to assist in the referral process.
The physical exam includes height,
weight, and blood pressure, examination of the thyroid gland, your
heart
and lungs, kidneys, abdomen, breasts, examination of your extremities
and
a pelvic exam, which includes the pap smear and
a rectal exam for occult blood if 40 years old or over. Areas that can
be addressed at that time include contraception, menopause and hormone
replacement
therapy. Screening for, and treatment of sexually transmitted
infections,
bladder dysfunction, osteoporosis, pelvic pain, atypical vaginal
bleeding
and other gynecological issues can be addressed at an appropriate
subsequent
visit.
For patients aged 40 and above, a
referral for yearly mammograms is suggested. A baseline dexascan, which
measures bone mineral density centrally, of the lumbar spine and
non-dominant
hip, is recommended for women in their mid-40's, or earlier if at risk
for
osteopenia or osteoporosis. Normal scans need to be repeated at 3-5
year
intervals. In most circumstances, the bone density study can be done in
our office.
For those who are 50 years and older,
we strongly recommend a baseline colonoscopy with a gastroenterologist
(gastrointestinal
physician). They will then recommend the interval necessary for
repeating
this test.
Our providers are here to assist
you during your well women visit, and we encourage questions and a
proactive
approach in your health.
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